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14th Five-year Plan period, China put forward these requirements to iron and steel industry

14th Five-year Plan period, China put forward these requirements to iron and steel industry

During the 14th Five-year Plan period, China put forward these requirements to iron and steel industry

 

On February 7, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other three departments issued the "Guidance on Promoting high-quality development of Iron and Steel Industry", Juxing graphite electrode is produced for EAF steelmaking. which put forward a number of requirements for better promoting high-quality development of iron and steel industry. The main points are summarized as follows:

Table: "Guidance on Promoting high-quality development of Iron and Steel Industry" main points.

Category

Requirements

Main goals

By 2025, the iron and steel industry will basically form a high-quality development pattern with reasonable layout and structure, stable resource supply, advanced technology and equipment, prominent quality brand, high intelligence level, strong global competitiveness, green, low-carbon and sustainable development.

Adhere to total volume control and prohibit new steel production capacity

Follow the iron and steel industry development law, maintain the stability and forward-looking policies to cut overcapacity, and improve supply and demand adaptability and effectiveness. Adhere to the combination of total amount regulation and carbon reduction through scientific and technological innovation. Study and implement differentiated control policies based on carbon emission, pollutant emission, total energy consumption and capacity utilization.

Orderly development of electric furnace steelmaking

The proportion of EAF steel output in the total output of crude steel increased to more than 15%; The amount of scrap steel resources utilized by the iron and steel industry has reached more than 300 million tons; Implement differentiated capacity replacement, environmental protection management and other policies for all scrap EAF steelmaking projects.

Improve resource support capacity

Promote the development of domestic key mining resources in China. Encourage enterprises to carry out port mixed mining business, increase port inventory and give play to the buffer role of port inventory in resource guarantee. In accordance with the principle of marketization, strengthen international cooperation in the development of iron ore resources. Improve the construction of iron ore futures market, strengthen the supervision of futures market, and improve the reasonable pricing mechanism of iron ore.

Optimization of industrial layout and structure

Encourage areas with environmental capacity, energy consumption indicators, market demand, resource and energy security and relatively insufficient steel production capacity to undertake the transfer of production capacity; Areas that fail to achieve the target of total capacity control shall not be transferred to steel capacity.

Promote enterprise merger and reorganization

Encourage industry leading enterprises to implement mergers and reorganizations, to create a number of world-class super large iron and steel enterprise groups. Cultivate 1 ~ 2 professional pilot enterprises in stainless steel, special steel, seamless steel pipe, cast pipe and other fields respectively. Encourage cross regional and cross ownership mergers and acquisitions of iron and steel enterprises; Orderly guide independent hot rolling and coking enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and surrounding areas to participate in the merger and reorganization of iron and steel enterprises.

Improve the level of openness and cooperation

Guide the coordinated "going out" of China's iron and steel products, equipment, technology and services. Encourage the import of pig iron, direct reduction iron, recycled steel raw materials, billets, ingots and other resource products and semi-finished products.

Further promote green and low-carbon

More than 80% of the steel production capacity has been transformed into ultra-low emission, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel has been reduced by more than 2%, and the intensity of water resources consumption has been reduced by more than 10%, so as to ensure that the carbon peak will be reached by 2030

Vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing

Key processes numerical control rate reaches about 80%, production equipment digitization rate reaches 55%, and more than 30 intelligent factories are built. Promote the application of 5G, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, commercial cryptography, digital clonus and other technologies in the steel industry; Building a big data center for the iron and steel industry.

In addition, the official document of the "Guidance on Promoting high-quality development of Iron and Steel Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the official document) has undergone many changes compared with the guiding opinions on "Guidance on Promoting high-quality development of Iron and Steel Industry" (Exposure Draft) issued at the end of 2020. Generally speaking, there are the following:

1. In order to achieve the goal of "carbon peak by 2025" and "carbon peak by 2030";

2. In terms of output control, the official document specifically mentioned "adhering to the combination of total volume control and scientific and technological innovation carbon reduction; studying and implementing differentiated control policies based on carbon emission, pollutant emission, total energy consumption and capacity utilization";

3. Some quantitative indicators have been deleted from the official document, such as “advanced coke oven production capacity should account for more than 70%, advanced iron and steel production capacity should account for more than 80%", "iron and metal domestic self-sufficiency rate should reach more than 45%, to build 1 or 2 overseas iron mines with global influence and market competitiveness. Iron ore with overseas rights accounts for more than 20% of imported ore ", "total pollutant emission will be reduced by more than 20%", "scrap steel ratio will reach 30%", etc;

4. The industry concentration target has changed from "striving for the industrial concentration of the top 5 iron and steel enterprises to reach 40% and the industrial concentration of the top 10 iron and steel enterprises to reach 60%" to "a significant increase in the industrial concentration of the iron and steel industry" in the official document;

5. The import varieties of iron and steel raw materials are encouraged to expand to resource products and semi-finished products such as pig iron, direct reduced iron, recycled iron and steel raw materials, billets and ingots, reading more iron and steel market information contact us.


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